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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃo |
Genitive: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃən |
Dative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃəlan |
Accusative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃəm |
Comparative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃəla |
Comitative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃəge |
Inessive: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃəʃto |
Illative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃeʃ |
1SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃem |
2SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃet |
3SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃəna |
2PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃəda |
3PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃo-βlak |
Plural (2): | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃem | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃo-βlak | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃo-βlakem, mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃemən | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃo-βlakən | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃo-βlakemən, mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃemlan, mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃəlanem | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃo-βlaklan | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃo-βlakemlan, mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃeməm | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃo-βlakəm | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃo-βlakeməm, mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃemla, mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃəlam | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃo-βlakla | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃo-βlakemla, mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃemge | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃo-βlakge | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃo-βlakemge, mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃəʃtem | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃo-βlakəʃte | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃo-βlakəʃtem, mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃəʃkem | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃo-βlakəʃkem, mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃeʃem | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃo-βlakeʃ | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃo-βlakeʃem, mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |