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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃo |
Genitive: | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃən |
Dative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃəlan |
Accusative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃəm |
Comparative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃəla |
Comitative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃəge |
Inessive: | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃəʃto |
Illative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃeʃ |
1SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃem |
2SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃet |
3SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃəna |
2PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃəda |
3PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃo-βlak |
Plural (2): | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃem | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃo-βlak | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃo-βlakem, mut͡ɕəʃtəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃemən | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃo-βlakən | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃo-βlakemən, mut͡ɕəʃtəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃemlan, mut͡ɕəʃtəʃəlanem | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃo-βlaklan | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃo-βlakemlan, mut͡ɕəʃtəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃeməm | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃo-βlakəm | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃo-βlakeməm, mut͡ɕəʃtəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃemla, mut͡ɕəʃtəʃəlam | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃo-βlakla | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃo-βlakemla, mut͡ɕəʃtəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃemge | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃo-βlakge | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃo-βlakemge, mut͡ɕəʃtəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃəʃtem | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃo-βlakəʃte | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃo-βlakəʃtem, mut͡ɕəʃtəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃəʃkem | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃo-βlakəʃkem, mut͡ɕəʃtəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃeʃem | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃo-βlakeʃ | mut͡ɕəʃtəʃo-βlakeʃem, mut͡ɕəʃtəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |