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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mykʃkiʃ |
Genitive: | mykʃkiʃən |
Dative: | mykʃkiʃlan |
Accusative: | mykʃkiʃəm |
Comparative: | mykʃkiʃla |
Comitative: | mykʃkiʃge |
Inessive: | mykʃkiʃte, mykʃkiʃəʃte |
Illative: | mykʃkiʃke, mykʃkiʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mykʃkiʃeʃ |
1SG: | mykʃkiʃem |
2SG: | mykʃkiʃet |
3SG: | mykʃkiʃːe, mykʃkiʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | mykʃkiʃna |
2PL: | mykʃkiʃda |
3PL: | mykʃkiʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | mykʃkiʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | mykʃkiʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | mykʃkiʃla |
Sociative Plural: | mykʃkiʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mykʃkiʃem | mykʃkiʃ-βlak | mykʃkiʃ-βlakem, mykʃkiʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | mykʃkiʃemən | mykʃkiʃ-βlakən | mykʃkiʃ-βlakemən, mykʃkiʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | mykʃkiʃemlan, mykʃkiʃlanem | mykʃkiʃ-βlaklan | mykʃkiʃ-βlakemlan, mykʃkiʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mykʃkiʃeməm | mykʃkiʃ-βlakəm | mykʃkiʃ-βlakeməm, mykʃkiʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | mykʃkiʃemla, mykʃkiʃlam | mykʃkiʃ-βlakla | mykʃkiʃ-βlakemla, mykʃkiʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | mykʃkiʃemge | mykʃkiʃ-βlakge | mykʃkiʃ-βlakemge, mykʃkiʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | mykʃkiʃtem, mykʃkiʃəʃtem | mykʃkiʃ-βlakəʃte | mykʃkiʃ-βlakəʃtem, mykʃkiʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | mykʃkiʃkem, mykʃkiʃəʃkem | mykʃkiʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | mykʃkiʃ-βlakəʃkem, mykʃkiʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mykʃkiʃeʃem | mykʃkiʃ-βlakeʃ | mykʃkiʃ-βlakeʃem, mykʃkiʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |