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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ńemə̑r |
Genitive: | ńemə̑rə̑n |
Dative: | ńemə̑rlan |
Accusative: | ńemə̑rə̑m |
Comparative: | ńemə̑rla |
Comitative: | ńemə̑rge |
Inessive: | ńemə̑rə̑šte |
Illative: | ńemə̑rə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ńemə̑reš |
1SG: | ńemə̑rem |
2SG: | ńemə̑ret |
3SG: | ńemə̑rže |
1PL: | ńemə̑rna |
2PL: | ńemə̑rda |
3PL: | ńemə̑rə̑št |
Plural (1): | ńemə̑r-βlak |
Plural (2): | ńemə̑r-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ńemə̑rla |
Sociative Plural: | ńemə̑rmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ńemə̑rem | ńemə̑r-βlak | ńemə̑r-βlakem, ńemə̑rem-βlak |
Genitive: | ńemə̑remə̑n | ńemə̑r-βlakə̑n | ńemə̑r-βlakemə̑n, ńemə̑rem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ńemə̑remlan, ńemə̑rlanem | ńemə̑r-βlaklan | ńemə̑r-βlakemlan, ńemə̑rem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ńemə̑remə̑m | ńemə̑r-βlakə̑m | ńemə̑r-βlakemə̑m, ńemə̑rem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ńemə̑remla, ńemə̑rlam | ńemə̑r-βlakla | ńemə̑r-βlakemla, ńemə̑rem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ńemə̑remge | ńemə̑r-βlakge | ńemə̑r-βlakemge, ńemə̑rem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ńemə̑rə̑štem | ńemə̑r-βlakə̑šte | ńemə̑r-βlakə̑štem, ńemə̑rem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ńemə̑rə̑škem | ńemə̑r-βlakə̑š(ke) | ńemə̑r-βlakə̑škem, ńemə̑rem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ńemə̑rešem | ńemə̑r-βlakeš | ńemə̑r-βlakešem, ńemə̑rem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |