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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ɲimogajəmʃe |
Genitive: | ɲimogajəmʃən |
Dative: | ɲimogajəmʃəlan |
Accusative: | ɲimogajəmʃəm |
Comparative: | ɲimogajəmʃəla |
Comitative: | ɲimogajəmʃəge |
Inessive: | ɲimogajəmʃəʃte |
Illative: | ɲimogajəmʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ɲimogajəmʃeʃ |
1SG: | ɲimogajəmʃem |
2SG: | ɲimogajəmʃet |
3SG: | ɲimogajəmʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ɲimogajəmʃəna |
2PL: | ɲimogajəmʃəda |
3PL: | ɲimogajəmʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ɲimogajəmʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | ɲimogajəmʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ɲimogajəmʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | ɲimogajəmʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ɲimogajəmʃem | ɲimogajəmʃe-βlak | ɲimogajəmʃe-βlakem, ɲimogajəmʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ɲimogajəmʃemən | ɲimogajəmʃe-βlakən | ɲimogajəmʃe-βlakemən, ɲimogajəmʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ɲimogajəmʃemlan, ɲimogajəmʃəlanem | ɲimogajəmʃe-βlaklan | ɲimogajəmʃe-βlakemlan, ɲimogajəmʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ɲimogajəmʃeməm | ɲimogajəmʃe-βlakəm | ɲimogajəmʃe-βlakeməm, ɲimogajəmʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ɲimogajəmʃemla, ɲimogajəmʃəlam | ɲimogajəmʃe-βlakla | ɲimogajəmʃe-βlakemla, ɲimogajəmʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ɲimogajəmʃemge | ɲimogajəmʃe-βlakge | ɲimogajəmʃe-βlakemge, ɲimogajəmʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ɲimogajəmʃəʃtem | ɲimogajəmʃe-βlakəʃte | ɲimogajəmʃe-βlakəʃtem, ɲimogajəmʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ɲimogajəmʃəʃkem | ɲimogajəmʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ɲimogajəmʃe-βlakəʃkem, ɲimogajəmʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ɲimogajəmʃeʃem | ɲimogajəmʃe-βlakeʃ | ɲimogajəmʃe-βlakeʃem, ɲimogajəmʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |