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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nadstrojko |
Genitive: | nadstrojkən |
Dative: | nadstrojkəlan |
Accusative: | nadstrojkəm |
Comparative: | nadstrojkəla |
Comitative: | nadstrojkəge |
Inessive: | nadstrojkəʃto |
Illative: | nadstrojkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | nadstrojkeʃ |
1SG: | nadstrojkem |
2SG: | nadstrojket |
3SG: | nadstrojkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | nadstrojkəna |
2PL: | nadstrojkəda |
3PL: | nadstrojkəʃt |
Plural (1): | nadstrojko-βlak |
Plural (2): | nadstrojko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nadstrojkəla |
Sociative Plural: | nadstrojkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nadstrojkem | nadstrojko-βlak | nadstrojko-βlakem, nadstrojkem-βlak |
Genitive: | nadstrojkemən | nadstrojko-βlakən | nadstrojko-βlakemən, nadstrojkem-βlakən |
Dative: | nadstrojkemlan, nadstrojkəlanem | nadstrojko-βlaklan | nadstrojko-βlakemlan, nadstrojkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nadstrojkeməm | nadstrojko-βlakəm | nadstrojko-βlakeməm, nadstrojkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nadstrojkemla, nadstrojkəlam | nadstrojko-βlakla | nadstrojko-βlakemla, nadstrojkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nadstrojkemge | nadstrojko-βlakge | nadstrojko-βlakemge, nadstrojkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nadstrojkəʃtem | nadstrojko-βlakəʃte | nadstrojko-βlakəʃtem, nadstrojkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nadstrojkəʃkem | nadstrojko-βlakəʃ(ke) | nadstrojko-βlakəʃkem, nadstrojkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nadstrojkeʃem | nadstrojko-βlakeʃ | nadstrojko-βlakeʃem, nadstrojkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |