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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nakaz |
Genitive: | nakazən |
Dative: | nakazlan |
Accusative: | nakazəm |
Comparative: | nakazla |
Comitative: | nakazge |
Inessive: | nakazəʃte |
Illative: | nakazəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nakazeʃ |
1SG: | nakazem |
2SG: | nakazet |
3SG: | nakazʃe |
1PL: | nakazna |
2PL: | nakazda |
3PL: | nakazəʃt |
Plural (1): | nakaz-βlak |
Plural (2): | nakaz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nakazla |
Sociative Plural: | nakazmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nakazem | nakaz-βlak | nakaz-βlakem, nakazem-βlak |
Genitive: | nakazemən | nakaz-βlakən | nakaz-βlakemən, nakazem-βlakən |
Dative: | nakazemlan, nakazlanem | nakaz-βlaklan | nakaz-βlakemlan, nakazem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nakazeməm | nakaz-βlakəm | nakaz-βlakeməm, nakazem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nakazemla, nakazlam | nakaz-βlakla | nakaz-βlakemla, nakazem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nakazemge | nakaz-βlakge | nakaz-βlakemge, nakazem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nakazəʃtem | nakaz-βlakəʃte | nakaz-βlakəʃtem, nakazem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nakazəʃkem | nakaz-βlakəʃ(ke) | nakaz-βlakəʃkem, nakazem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nakazeʃem | nakaz-βlakeʃ | nakaz-βlakeʃem, nakazem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |