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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nakas |
Genitive: | nakasən |
Dative: | nakaslan |
Accusative: | nakasəm |
Comparative: | nakasla |
Comitative: | nakasge |
Inessive: | nakasəʃte |
Illative: | nakasəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nakaseʃ |
1SG: | nakasem |
2SG: | nakaset |
3SG: | nakasʃe |
1PL: | nakasna |
2PL: | nakasda |
3PL: | nakasəʃt |
Plural (1): | nakas-βlak |
Plural (2): | nakas-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nakasla |
Sociative Plural: | nakasmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nakasem | nakas-βlak | nakas-βlakem, nakasem-βlak |
Genitive: | nakasemən | nakas-βlakən | nakas-βlakemən, nakasem-βlakən |
Dative: | nakasemlan, nakaslanem | nakas-βlaklan | nakas-βlakemlan, nakasem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nakaseməm | nakas-βlakəm | nakas-βlakeməm, nakasem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nakasemla, nakaslam | nakas-βlakla | nakas-βlakemla, nakasem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nakasemge | nakas-βlakge | nakas-βlakemge, nakasem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nakasəʃtem | nakas-βlakəʃte | nakas-βlakəʃtem, nakasem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nakasəʃkem | nakas-βlakəʃ(ke) | nakas-βlakəʃkem, nakasem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nakaseʃem | nakas-βlakeʃ | nakas-βlakeʃem, nakasem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |