Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nakasam | om nakas |
| 2SG: | nakasat | ot nakas |
| 3SG: | nakaseš | ok/ogeš nakas |
| 1PL: | nakasə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nakas |
| 2PL: | nakasə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nakas |
| 3PL: | nakasə̑t | ogə̑t nakas |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nakasə̑m | šə̑m nakas |
| 2SG: | nakasə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nakas |
| 3SG: | nakase | ə̑š nakas |
| 1PL: | nakasna | ə̑šna nakas |
| 2PL: | nakasda | ə̑šda nakas |
| 3PL: | nakasə̑č́ | ə̑št nakas |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nakasə̑nam | nakasə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nakasə̑nat | nakasə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nakasə̑n | nakasə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nakasə̑nna | nakasə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nakasə̑nda | nakasə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nakasə̑nə̑t | nakasə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nakasam ə̑l'e | om nakas ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nakasat ə̑l'e | ot nakas ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nakaseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nakas ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nakasə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nakas ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nakasə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nakas ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nakasə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nakas ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nakasam ulmaš | om nakas ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nakasat ulmaš | ot nakas ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nakaseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nakas ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nakasə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nakas ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nakasə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nakas ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nakasə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nakas ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nakasə̑nam ə̑l'e | nakasə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nakasə̑nat ə̑l'e | nakasə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nakasə̑n ə̑l'e | nakasə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nakasə̑nna ə̑l'e | nakasə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nakasə̑nda ə̑l'e | nakasə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nakasə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nakasə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nakasə̑nam ulmaš | nakasə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nakasə̑nat ulmaš | nakasə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nakasə̑n ulmaš | nakasə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nakasə̑nna ulmaš | nakasə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nakasə̑nda ulmaš | nakasə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nakasə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nakasə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nakas | it nakas |
| 3SG: | nakasše | ə̑nže nakas |
| 1PL: | (nakasə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nakas) |
| 2PL: | nakassa | ida nakas |
| 3PL: | nakasə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nakas |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nakasnem | ə̑nem nakas |
| 2SG: | nakasnet | ə̑net nakas |
| 3SG: | nakasneže | ə̑než nakas |
| 1PL: | nakasnena | ə̑nena nakas |
| 2PL: | nakasneda | ə̑neda nakas |
| 3PL: | nakasnešt | ə̑nešt nakas |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nakasnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nakas ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nakasnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nakas ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nakasneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nakas ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nakasnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nakas ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nakasneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nakas ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nakasnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nakas ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nakasnet ulmaš | ə̑net nakas ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nakasneže ulmaš | ə̑než nakas ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nakasneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nakas ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nakasnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nakas ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nakasaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nakasman |
| Active participle: | nakasše |
| Passive participle: | nakasme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nakasšaš |
| Negative participle: | nakasdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nakasə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nakasde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nakasmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nakasmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nakasšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nakasmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nakasdə̑maš |
