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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nal'at |
Genitive: | nal'atə̑n |
Dative: | nal'atlan |
Accusative: | nal'atə̑m |
Comparative: | nal'atla |
Comitative: | nal'atge |
Inessive: | nal'atə̑šte |
Illative: | nal'atə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nal'ateš |
1SG: | nal'atem |
2SG: | nal'atet |
3SG: | nal'atše |
1PL: | nal'atna |
2PL: | nal'atda |
3PL: | nal'atə̑št |
Plural (1): | nal'at-βlak |
Plural (2): | nal'at-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | nal'atla |
Sociative Plural: | nal'atmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nal'atem | nal'at-βlak | nal'at-βlakem, nal'atem-βlak |
Genitive: | nal'atemə̑n | nal'at-βlakə̑n | nal'at-βlakemə̑n, nal'atem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | nal'atemlan, nal'atlanem | nal'at-βlaklan | nal'at-βlakemlan, nal'atem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nal'atemə̑m | nal'at-βlakə̑m | nal'at-βlakemə̑m, nal'atem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | nal'atemla, nal'atlam | nal'at-βlakla | nal'at-βlakemla, nal'atem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nal'atemge | nal'at-βlakge | nal'at-βlakemge, nal'atem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nal'atə̑štem | nal'at-βlakə̑šte | nal'at-βlakə̑štem, nal'atem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | nal'atə̑škem | nal'at-βlakə̑š(ke) | nal'at-βlakə̑škem, nal'atem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nal'atešem | nal'at-βlakeš | nal'at-βlakešem, nal'atem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |