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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | namestnik |
Genitive: | namestnikən |
Dative: | namestniklan |
Accusative: | namestnikəm |
Comparative: | namestnikla |
Comitative: | namestnikge |
Inessive: | namestnikəʃte |
Illative: | namestnikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | namestnikeʃ |
1SG: | namestnikem |
2SG: | namestniket |
3SG: | namestnikʃe |
1PL: | namestnikna |
2PL: | namestnikda |
3PL: | namestnikəʃt |
Plural (1): | namestnik-βlak |
Plural (2): | namestnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | namestnikla |
Sociative Plural: | namestnikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | namestnikem | namestnik-βlak | namestnik-βlakem, namestnikem-βlak |
Genitive: | namestnikemən | namestnik-βlakən | namestnik-βlakemən, namestnikem-βlakən |
Dative: | namestnikemlan, namestniklanem | namestnik-βlaklan | namestnik-βlakemlan, namestnikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | namestnikeməm | namestnik-βlakəm | namestnik-βlakeməm, namestnikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | namestnikemla, namestniklam | namestnik-βlakla | namestnik-βlakemla, namestnikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | namestnikemge | namestnik-βlakge | namestnik-βlakemge, namestnikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | namestnikəʃtem | namestnik-βlakəʃte | namestnik-βlakəʃtem, namestnikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | namestnikəʃkem | namestnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | namestnik-βlakəʃkem, namestnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | namestnikeʃem | namestnik-βlakeʃ | namestnik-βlakeʃem, namestnikem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |