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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | napilke |
Genitive: | napilkən |
Dative: | napilkəlan |
Accusative: | napilkəm |
Comparative: | napilkəla |
Comitative: | napilkəge |
Inessive: | napilkəʃte |
Illative: | napilkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | napilkeʃ |
1SG: | napilkem |
2SG: | napilket |
3SG: | napilkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | napilkəna |
2PL: | napilkəda |
3PL: | napilkəʃt |
Plural (1): | napilke-βlak |
Plural (2): | napilke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | napilkəla |
Sociative Plural: | napilkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | napilkem | napilke-βlak | napilke-βlakem, napilkem-βlak |
Genitive: | napilkemən | napilke-βlakən | napilke-βlakemən, napilkem-βlakən |
Dative: | napilkemlan, napilkəlanem | napilke-βlaklan | napilke-βlakemlan, napilkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | napilkeməm | napilke-βlakəm | napilke-βlakeməm, napilkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | napilkemla, napilkəlam | napilke-βlakla | napilke-βlakemla, napilkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | napilkemge | napilke-βlakge | napilke-βlakemge, napilkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | napilkəʃtem | napilke-βlakəʃte | napilke-βlakəʃtem, napilkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | napilkəʃkem | napilke-βlakəʃ(ke) | napilke-βlakəʃkem, napilkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | napilkeʃem | napilke-βlakeʃ | napilke-βlakeʃem, napilkem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 26 June 2024 |