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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | napitke |
Genitive: | napitkə̑n |
Dative: | napitkə̑lan |
Accusative: | napitkə̑m |
Comparative: | napitkə̑la |
Comitative: | napitkə̑ge |
Inessive: | napitkə̑šte |
Illative: | napitkə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | napitkeš |
1SG: | napitkem |
2SG: | napitket |
3SG: | napitkə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | napitkə̑na |
2PL: | napitkə̑da |
3PL: | napitkə̑št |
Plural (1): | napitke-βlak |
Plural (2): | napitke-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | napitkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | napitkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | napitkem | napitke-βlak | napitke-βlakem, napitkem-βlak |
Genitive: | napitkemə̑n | napitke-βlakə̑n | napitke-βlakemə̑n, napitkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | napitkemlan, napitkə̑lanem | napitke-βlaklan | napitke-βlakemlan, napitkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | napitkemə̑m | napitke-βlakə̑m | napitke-βlakemə̑m, napitkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | napitkemla, napitkə̑lam | napitke-βlakla | napitke-βlakemla, napitkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | napitkemge | napitke-βlakge | napitke-βlakemge, napitkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | napitkə̑štem | napitke-βlakə̑šte | napitke-βlakə̑štem, napitkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | napitkə̑škem | napitke-βlakə̑š(ke) | napitke-βlakə̑škem, napitkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | napitkešem | napitke-βlakeš | napitke-βlakešem, napitkem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |