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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | napitke |
Genitive: | napitkən |
Dative: | napitkəlan |
Accusative: | napitkəm |
Comparative: | napitkəla |
Comitative: | napitkəge |
Inessive: | napitkəʃte |
Illative: | napitkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | napitkeʃ |
1SG: | napitkem |
2SG: | napitket |
3SG: | napitkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | napitkəna |
2PL: | napitkəda |
3PL: | napitkəʃt |
Plural (1): | napitke-βlak |
Plural (2): | napitke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | napitkəla |
Sociative Plural: | napitkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | napitkem | napitke-βlak | napitke-βlakem, napitkem-βlak |
Genitive: | napitkemən | napitke-βlakən | napitke-βlakemən, napitkem-βlakən |
Dative: | napitkemlan, napitkəlanem | napitke-βlaklan | napitke-βlakemlan, napitkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | napitkeməm | napitke-βlakəm | napitke-βlakeməm, napitkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | napitkemla, napitkəlam | napitke-βlakla | napitke-βlakemla, napitkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | napitkemge | napitke-βlakge | napitke-βlakemge, napitkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | napitkəʃtem | napitke-βlakəʃte | napitke-βlakəʃtem, napitkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | napitkəʃkem | napitke-βlakəʃ(ke) | napitke-βlakəʃkem, napitkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | napitkeʃem | napitke-βlakeʃ | napitke-βlakeʃem, napitkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |