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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | naraʃta |
Genitive: | naraʃtan |
Dative: | naraʃtalan |
Accusative: | naraʃtam |
Comparative: | naraʃtala |
Comitative: | naraʃtage |
Inessive: | naraʃtaʃte |
Illative: | naraʃtaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | naraʃtaʃ |
1SG: | naraʃtam |
2SG: | naraʃtat |
3SG: | naraʃtaʒ(e) |
1PL: | naraʃtana |
2PL: | naraʃtada |
3PL: | naraʃtaʃt |
Plural (1): | naraʃta-βlak |
Plural (2): | naraʃta-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | naraʃtala |
Sociative Plural: | naraʃtamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | naraʃtam | naraʃta-βlak | naraʃta-βlakem, naraʃtam-βlak |
Genitive: | naraʃtamən | naraʃta-βlakən | naraʃta-βlakemən, naraʃtam-βlakən |
Dative: | naraʃtamlan, naraʃtalanem | naraʃta-βlaklan | naraʃta-βlakemlan, naraʃtam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | naraʃtaməm | naraʃta-βlakəm | naraʃta-βlakeməm, naraʃtam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | naraʃtamla, naraʃtalam | naraʃta-βlakla | naraʃta-βlakemla, naraʃtam-βlakla |
Comitative: | naraʃtamge | naraʃta-βlakge | naraʃta-βlakemge, naraʃtam-βlakge |
Inessive: | naraʃtaʃtem | naraʃta-βlakəʃte | naraʃta-βlakəʃtem, naraʃtam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | naraʃtaʃkem | naraʃta-βlakəʃ(ke) | naraʃta-βlakəʃkem, naraʃtam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | naraʃtaʃem | naraʃta-βlakeʃ | naraʃta-βlakeʃem, naraʃtam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |