Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | naraŋam | om naraŋ |
2SG: | naraŋat | ot naraŋ |
3SG: | naraŋeš | ok/ogeš naraŋ |
1PL: | naraŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na naraŋ |
2PL: | naraŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da naraŋ |
3PL: | naraŋə̑t | ogə̑t naraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | naraŋə̑m | šə̑m naraŋ |
2SG: | naraŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ naraŋ |
3SG: | naraŋe | ə̑š naraŋ |
1PL: | naraŋna | ə̑šna naraŋ |
2PL: | naraŋda | ə̑šda naraŋ |
3PL: | naraŋə̑č́ | ə̑št naraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | naraŋə̑nam | naraŋə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | naraŋə̑nat | naraŋə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | naraŋə̑n | naraŋə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | naraŋə̑nna | naraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | naraŋə̑nda | naraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | naraŋə̑nə̑t | naraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | naraŋam ə̑l'e | om naraŋ ə̑l'e |
2SG: | naraŋat ə̑l'e | ot naraŋ ə̑l'e |
3SG: | naraŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš naraŋ ə̑l'e |
1PL: | naraŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na naraŋ ə̑l'e |
2PL: | naraŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da naraŋ ə̑l'e |
3PL: | naraŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t naraŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | naraŋam ulmaš | om naraŋ ulmaš |
2SG: | naraŋat ulmaš | ot naraŋ ulmaš |
3SG: | naraŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš naraŋ ulmaš |
1PL: | naraŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na naraŋ ulmaš |
2PL: | naraŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da naraŋ ulmaš |
3PL: | naraŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t naraŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | naraŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | naraŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | naraŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | naraŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | naraŋə̑n ə̑l'e | naraŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | naraŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | naraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | naraŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | naraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | naraŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | naraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | naraŋə̑nam ulmaš | naraŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | naraŋə̑nat ulmaš | naraŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | naraŋə̑n ulmaš | naraŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | naraŋə̑nna ulmaš | naraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | naraŋə̑nda ulmaš | naraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | naraŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | naraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | naraŋ | it naraŋ |
3SG: | naraŋže | ə̑nže naraŋ |
1PL: | (naraŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na naraŋ) |
2PL: | naraŋza | ida naraŋ |
3PL: | naraŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št naraŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | naraŋnem | ə̑nem naraŋ |
2SG: | naraŋnet | ə̑net naraŋ |
3SG: | naraŋneže | ə̑než naraŋ |
1PL: | naraŋnena | ə̑nena naraŋ |
2PL: | naraŋneda | ə̑neda naraŋ |
3PL: | naraŋnešt | ə̑nešt naraŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | naraŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem naraŋ ə̑l'e |
2SG: | naraŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net naraŋ ə̑l'e |
3SG: | naraŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než naraŋ ə̑l'e |
1PL: | naraŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena naraŋ ə̑l'e |
2PL: | naraŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda naraŋ ə̑l'e |
3PL: | naraŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt naraŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | naraŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net naraŋ ulmaš |
3SG: | naraŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než naraŋ ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | naraŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda naraŋ ulmaš |
3PL: | naraŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt naraŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | naraŋaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | naraŋman |
Active participle: | naraŋše |
Passive participle: | naraŋme |
Future-necessitive participle: | naraŋšaš |
Negative participle: | naraŋdə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | naraŋə̑n |
Negative gerund: | naraŋde |
Gerund of prior action: | naraŋmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | naraŋmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | naraŋšə̑la |
Nominalization: | naraŋmaš |
Negative nominalization: | naraŋdə̑maš |