Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋšem | om naraŋše |
| 2SG: | naraŋšet | ot naraŋše |
| 3SG: | naraŋša | ok/ogeš naraŋše |
| 1PL: | naraŋšena | ona/ogə̑na naraŋše |
| 2PL: | naraŋšeda | oda/ogə̑da naraŋše |
| 3PL: | naraŋšat | ogə̑t naraŋše |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋšə̑šə̑m | šə̑m naraŋše |
| 2SG: | naraŋšə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ naraŋše |
| 3SG: | naraŋšə̑š | ə̑š naraŋše |
| 1PL: | naraŋšə̑šna | ə̑šna naraŋše |
| 2PL: | naraŋšə̑šda | ə̑šda naraŋše |
| 3PL: | naraŋšə̑št | ə̑št naraŋše |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋšenam | naraŋšen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | naraŋšenat | naraŋšen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | naraŋšen | naraŋšen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | naraŋšenna | naraŋšen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | naraŋšenda | naraŋšen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | naraŋšenə̑t | naraŋšen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋšem ə̑l'e | om naraŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naraŋšet ə̑l'e | ot naraŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naraŋša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš naraŋše ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naraŋšena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na naraŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naraŋšeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da naraŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naraŋšat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t naraŋše ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋšem ulmaš | om naraŋše ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naraŋšet ulmaš | ot naraŋše ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naraŋša ulmaš | ok/ogeš naraŋše ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naraŋšena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na naraŋše ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naraŋšeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da naraŋše ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naraŋšat ulmaš | ogə̑t naraŋše ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋšenam ə̑l'e | naraŋšen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naraŋšenat ə̑l'e | naraŋšen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naraŋšen ə̑l'e | naraŋšen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naraŋšenna ə̑l'e | naraŋšen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naraŋšenda ə̑l'e | naraŋšen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naraŋšen ə̑l'e | naraŋšen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋšenam ulmaš | naraŋšen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naraŋšenat ulmaš | naraŋšen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naraŋšen ulmaš | naraŋšen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naraŋšenna ulmaš | naraŋšen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naraŋšenda ulmaš | naraŋšen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naraŋšen ulmaš | naraŋšen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naraŋše | it naraŋše |
| 3SG: | naraŋšə̑že | ə̑nže naraŋše |
| 1PL: | (naraŋšena) | (ona/ogə̑na naraŋše) |
| 2PL: | naraŋšə̑za | ida naraŋše |
| 3PL: | naraŋšə̑št | ə̑nə̑št naraŋše |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋšə̑nem | ə̑nem naraŋše |
| 2SG: | naraŋšə̑net | ə̑net naraŋše |
| 3SG: | naraŋšə̑neže | ə̑než naraŋše |
| 1PL: | naraŋšə̑nena | ə̑nena naraŋše |
| 2PL: | naraŋšə̑neda | ə̑neda naraŋše |
| 3PL: | naraŋšə̑nešt | ə̑nešt naraŋše |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋšə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem naraŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naraŋšə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net naraŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naraŋšə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než naraŋše ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naraŋšə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena naraŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naraŋšə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda naraŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naraŋšə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt naraŋše ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naraŋšə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net naraŋše ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naraŋšə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než naraŋše ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | naraŋšə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda naraŋše ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naraŋšə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt naraŋše ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | naraŋšaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | naraŋšə̑man |
| Active participle: | naraŋšə̑še |
| Passive participle: | naraŋšə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | naraŋšə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | naraŋšə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | naraŋšen |
| Negative gerund: | naraŋšə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | naraŋšə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | naraŋšə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | naraŋšə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | naraŋšə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | naraŋšə̑də̑maš |
