Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nareskem | om nareske |
| 2SG: | naresket | ot nareske |
| 3SG: | nareska | ok/ogeš nareske |
| 1PL: | nareskena | ona/ogə̑na nareske |
| 2PL: | nareskeda | oda/ogə̑da nareske |
| 3PL: | nareskat | ogə̑t nareske |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nareskə̑šə̑m | šə̑m nareske |
| 2SG: | nareskə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nareske |
| 3SG: | nareskə̑š | ə̑š nareske |
| 1PL: | nareskə̑šna | ə̑šna nareske |
| 2PL: | nareskə̑šda | ə̑šda nareske |
| 3PL: | nareskə̑št | ə̑št nareske |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nareskenam | naresken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nareskenat | naresken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | naresken | naresken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nareskenna | naresken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nareskenda | naresken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nareskenə̑t | naresken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nareskem ə̑l'e | om nareske ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naresket ə̑l'e | ot nareske ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nareska ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nareske ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nareskena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nareske ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nareskeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nareske ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nareskat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nareske ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nareskem ulmaš | om nareske ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naresket ulmaš | ot nareske ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nareska ulmaš | ok/ogeš nareske ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nareskena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nareske ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nareskeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nareske ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nareskat ulmaš | ogə̑t nareske ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nareskenam ə̑l'e | naresken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nareskenat ə̑l'e | naresken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naresken ə̑l'e | naresken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nareskenna ə̑l'e | naresken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nareskenda ə̑l'e | naresken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naresken ə̑l'e | naresken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nareskenam ulmaš | naresken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nareskenat ulmaš | naresken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naresken ulmaš | naresken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nareskenna ulmaš | naresken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nareskenda ulmaš | naresken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naresken ulmaš | naresken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nareske | it nareske |
| 3SG: | nareskə̑že | ə̑nže nareske |
| 1PL: | (nareskena) | (ona/ogə̑na nareske) |
| 2PL: | nareskə̑za | ida nareske |
| 3PL: | nareskə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nareske |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nareskə̑nem | ə̑nem nareske |
| 2SG: | nareskə̑net | ə̑net nareske |
| 3SG: | nareskə̑neže | ə̑než nareske |
| 1PL: | nareskə̑nena | ə̑nena nareske |
| 2PL: | nareskə̑neda | ə̑neda nareske |
| 3PL: | nareskə̑nešt | ə̑nešt nareske |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nareskə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nareske ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nareskə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nareske ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nareskə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nareske ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nareskə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nareske ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nareskə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nareske ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nareskə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nareske ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nareskə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net nareske ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nareskə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než nareske ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nareskə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda nareske ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nareskə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nareske ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nareskaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nareskə̑man |
| Active participle: | nareskə̑še |
| Passive participle: | nareskə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nareskə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | nareskə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | naresken |
| Negative gerund: | nareskə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | nareskə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nareskə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nareskə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nareskə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | nareskə̑də̑maš |
