Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nartkam | om nartka |
| 2SG: | nartkat | ot nartka |
| 3SG: | nartkaš | ok/ogeš nartka |
| 1PL: | nartkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nartka |
| 2PL: | nartkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nartka |
| 3PL: | nartkaə̑t | ogə̑t nartka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nartkaə̑m | šə̑m nartka |
| 2SG: | nartkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nartka |
| 3SG: | nartkaje | ə̑š nartka |
| 1PL: | nartkana | ə̑šna nartka |
| 2PL: | nartkada | ə̑šda nartka |
| 3PL: | nartkaə̑č́ | ə̑št nartka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nartkaə̑nam | nartkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nartkaə̑nat | nartkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nartkaə̑n | nartkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nartkaə̑nna | nartkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nartkaə̑nda | nartkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nartkaə̑nə̑t | nartkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nartkam ə̑l'e | om nartka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nartkat ə̑l'e | ot nartka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nartkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nartka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nartkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nartka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nartkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nartka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nartkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nartka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nartkam ulmaš | om nartka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nartkat ulmaš | ot nartka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nartkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nartka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nartkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nartka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nartkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nartka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nartkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nartka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nartkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | nartkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nartkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | nartkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nartkaə̑n ə̑l'e | nartkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nartkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | nartkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nartkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | nartkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nartkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nartkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nartkaə̑nam ulmaš | nartkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nartkaə̑nat ulmaš | nartkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nartkaə̑n ulmaš | nartkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nartkaə̑nna ulmaš | nartkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nartkaə̑nda ulmaš | nartkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nartkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nartkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nartka | it nartka |
| 3SG: | nartkaže | ə̑nže nartka |
| 1PL: | (nartkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nartka) |
| 2PL: | nartkaza | ida nartka |
| 3PL: | nartkašt | ə̑nə̑št nartka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nartkanem | ə̑nem nartka |
| 2SG: | nartkanet | ə̑net nartka |
| 3SG: | nartkaneže | ə̑než nartka |
| 1PL: | nartkanena | ə̑nena nartka |
| 2PL: | nartkaneda | ə̑neda nartka |
| 3PL: | nartkanešt | ə̑nešt nartka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nartkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nartka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nartkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nartka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nartkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nartka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nartkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nartka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nartkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nartka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nartkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nartka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nartkanet ulmaš | ə̑net nartka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nartkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než nartka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nartkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nartka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nartkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nartka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nartkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nartkaman |
| Active participle: | nartkaše |
| Passive participle: | nartkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nartkašaš |
| Negative participle: | nartkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nartkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nartkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | nartkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nartkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nartkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nartkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nartkadə̑maš |
