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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgem | om narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge |
| 2SG: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋget | ot narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge |
| 3SG: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋga | ok/ogeš narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge |
| 1PL: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgena | ona/ogə̑na narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge |
| 2PL: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge |
| 3PL: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgat | ogə̑t narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge |
| 2SG: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge |
| 3SG: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgə̑š | ə̑š narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge |
| 1PL: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge |
| 2PL: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge |
| 3PL: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgə̑št | ə̑št narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgenam | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgenat | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgen | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgenna | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgenda | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgenə̑t | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgem ə̑l'e | om narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋget ə̑l'e | ot narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgem ulmaš | om narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋget ulmaš | ot narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgenam ə̑l'e | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgenat ə̑l'e | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgen ə̑l'e | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgenna ə̑l'e | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgenda ə̑l'e | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgen ə̑l'e | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgenam ulmaš | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgenat ulmaš | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgen ulmaš | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgenna ulmaš | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgenda ulmaš | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgen ulmaš | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge | it narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge |
| 3SG: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgə̑že | ə̑nže narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge |
| 1PL: | (narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge) |
| 2PL: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgə̑za | ida narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge |
| 3PL: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge |
| 2SG: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgə̑net | ə̑net narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge |
| 3SG: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgə̑neže | ə̑než narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge |
| 1PL: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge |
| 2PL: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge |
| 3PL: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | narə̑nč́ə̑βə̑rl'aŋgə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||