Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naukem | om nauko |
| 2SG: | nauket | ot nauko |
| 3SG: | nauka | ok/ogeš nauko |
| 1PL: | naukena | ona/ogə̑na nauko |
| 2PL: | naukeda | oda/ogə̑da nauko |
| 3PL: | naukat | ogə̑t nauko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naukə̑šə̑m | šə̑m nauko |
| 2SG: | naukə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nauko |
| 3SG: | naukə̑š | ə̑š nauko |
| 1PL: | naukə̑šna | ə̑šna nauko |
| 2PL: | naukə̑šda | ə̑šda nauko |
| 3PL: | naukə̑št | ə̑št nauko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naukenam | nauken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | naukenat | nauken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nauken | nauken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | naukenna | nauken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | naukenda | nauken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | naukenə̑t | nauken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naukem ə̑l'e | om nauko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nauket ə̑l'e | ot nauko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nauka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nauko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naukena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nauko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naukeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nauko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naukat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nauko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naukem ulmaš | om nauko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nauket ulmaš | ot nauko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nauka ulmaš | ok/ogeš nauko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naukena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nauko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naukeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nauko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naukat ulmaš | ogə̑t nauko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naukenam ə̑l'e | nauken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naukenat ə̑l'e | nauken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nauken ə̑l'e | nauken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naukenna ə̑l'e | nauken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naukenda ə̑l'e | nauken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nauken ə̑l'e | nauken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naukenam ulmaš | nauken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naukenat ulmaš | nauken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nauken ulmaš | nauken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naukenna ulmaš | nauken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naukenda ulmaš | nauken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nauken ulmaš | nauken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nauko | it nauko |
| 3SG: | naukə̑žo | ə̑nže nauko |
| 1PL: | (naukena) | (ona/ogə̑na nauko) |
| 2PL: | naukə̑za | ida nauko |
| 3PL: | naukə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nauko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naukə̑nem | ə̑nem nauko |
| 2SG: | naukə̑net | ə̑net nauko |
| 3SG: | naukə̑neže | ə̑než nauko |
| 1PL: | naukə̑nena | ə̑nena nauko |
| 2PL: | naukə̑neda | ə̑neda nauko |
| 3PL: | naukə̑nešt | ə̑nešt nauko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | naukə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nauko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naukə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nauko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naukə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nauko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naukə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nauko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naukə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nauko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naukə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nauko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naukə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net nauko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naukə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než nauko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | naukə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda nauko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naukə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nauko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | naukaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | naukə̑man |
| Active participle: | naukə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | naukə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | naukə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | naukə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nauken |
| Negative gerund: | naukə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | naukə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | naukə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | naukə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | naukə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | naukə̑də̑maš |
