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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | naχalke |
Genitive: | naχalkə̑n |
Dative: | naχalkə̑lan |
Accusative: | naχalkə̑m |
Comparative: | naχalkə̑la |
Comitative: | naχalkə̑ge |
Inessive: | naχalkə̑šte |
Illative: | naχalkə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | naχalkeš |
1SG: | naχalkem |
2SG: | naχalket |
3SG: | naχalkə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | naχalkə̑na |
2PL: | naχalkə̑da |
3PL: | naχalkə̑št |
Plural (1): | naχalke-βlak |
Plural (2): | naχalke-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | naχalkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | naχalkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | naχalkem | naχalke-βlak | naχalke-βlakem, naχalkem-βlak |
Genitive: | naχalkemə̑n | naχalke-βlakə̑n | naχalke-βlakemə̑n, naχalkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | naχalkemlan, naχalkə̑lanem | naχalke-βlaklan | naχalke-βlakemlan, naχalkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | naχalkemə̑m | naχalke-βlakə̑m | naχalke-βlakemə̑m, naχalkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | naχalkemla, naχalkə̑lam | naχalke-βlakla | naχalke-βlakemla, naχalkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | naχalkemge | naχalke-βlakge | naχalke-βlakemge, naχalkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | naχalkə̑štem | naχalke-βlakə̑šte | naχalke-βlakə̑štem, naχalkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | naχalkə̑škem | naχalke-βlakə̑š(ke) | naχalke-βlakə̑škem, naχalkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | naχalkešem | naχalke-βlakeš | naχalke-βlakešem, naχalkem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |