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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nalč́e |
Genitive: | nalč́ə̑n |
Dative: | nalč́ə̑lan |
Accusative: | nalč́ə̑m |
Comparative: | nalč́ə̑la |
Comitative: | nalč́ə̑ge |
Inessive: | nalč́ə̑šte |
Illative: | nalč́ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nalč́eš |
1SG: | nalč́em |
2SG: | nalč́et |
3SG: | nalč́ə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | nalč́ə̑na |
2PL: | nalč́ə̑da |
3PL: | nalč́ə̑št |
Plural (1): | nalč́e-βlak |
Plural (2): | nalč́e-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | nalč́ə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | nalč́ə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nalč́em | nalč́e-βlak | nalč́e-βlakem, nalč́em-βlak |
Genitive: | nalč́emə̑n | nalč́e-βlakə̑n | nalč́e-βlakemə̑n, nalč́em-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | nalč́emlan, nalč́ə̑lanem | nalč́e-βlaklan | nalč́e-βlakemlan, nalč́em-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nalč́emə̑m | nalč́e-βlakə̑m | nalč́e-βlakemə̑m, nalč́em-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | nalč́emla, nalč́ə̑lam | nalč́e-βlakla | nalč́e-βlakemla, nalč́em-βlakla |
Comitative: | nalč́emge | nalč́e-βlakge | nalč́e-βlakemge, nalč́em-βlakge |
Inessive: | nalč́ə̑štem | nalč́e-βlakə̑šte | nalč́e-βlakə̑štem, nalč́em-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | nalč́ə̑škem | nalč́e-βlakə̑š(ke) | nalč́e-βlakə̑škem, nalč́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nalč́ešem | nalč́e-βlakeš | nalč́e-βlakešem, nalč́em-βlakeš |
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