Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nartam | om narta |
| 2SG: | nartat | ot narta |
| 3SG: | nartaš | ok/ogeš narta |
| 1PL: | nartaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na narta |
| 2PL: | nartaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da narta |
| 3PL: | nartaə̑t | ogə̑t narta |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nartaə̑m | šə̑m narta |
| 2SG: | nartaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ narta |
| 3SG: | nartaje | ə̑š narta |
| 1PL: | nartana | ə̑šna narta |
| 2PL: | nartada | ə̑šda narta |
| 3PL: | nartaə̑č́ | ə̑št narta |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nartaə̑nam | nartaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nartaə̑nat | nartaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nartaə̑n | nartaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nartaə̑nna | nartaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nartaə̑nda | nartaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nartaə̑nə̑t | nartaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nartam ə̑l'e | om narta ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nartat ə̑l'e | ot narta ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nartaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš narta ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nartaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na narta ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nartaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da narta ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nartaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t narta ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nartam ulmaš | om narta ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nartat ulmaš | ot narta ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nartaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš narta ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nartaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na narta ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nartaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da narta ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nartaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t narta ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nartaə̑nam ə̑l'e | nartaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nartaə̑nat ə̑l'e | nartaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nartaə̑n ə̑l'e | nartaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nartaə̑nna ə̑l'e | nartaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nartaə̑nda ə̑l'e | nartaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nartaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nartaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nartaə̑nam ulmaš | nartaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nartaə̑nat ulmaš | nartaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nartaə̑n ulmaš | nartaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nartaə̑nna ulmaš | nartaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nartaə̑nda ulmaš | nartaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nartaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nartaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | narta | it narta |
| 3SG: | nartaže | ə̑nže narta |
| 1PL: | (nartaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na narta) |
| 2PL: | nartaza | ida narta |
| 3PL: | nartašt | ə̑nə̑št narta |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nartanem | ə̑nem narta |
| 2SG: | nartanet | ə̑net narta |
| 3SG: | nartaneže | ə̑než narta |
| 1PL: | nartanena | ə̑nena narta |
| 2PL: | nartaneda | ə̑neda narta |
| 3PL: | nartanešt | ə̑nešt narta |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nartanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem narta ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nartanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net narta ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nartaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než narta ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nartanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena narta ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nartaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda narta ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nartanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt narta ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nartanet ulmaš | ə̑net narta ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nartaneže ulmaš | ə̑než narta ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nartaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda narta ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nartanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt narta ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nartaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nartaman |
| Active participle: | nartaše |
| Passive participle: | nartame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nartašaš |
| Negative participle: | nartadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nartaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nartade |
| Gerund of prior action: | nartamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nartameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nartašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nartamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nartadə̑maš |
