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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nerβ |
| Genitive: | nerβən |
| Dative: | nerβlan |
| Accusative: | nerβəm |
| Comparative: | nerβla |
| Comitative: | nerβge |
| Inessive: | nerβəʃte |
| Illative: | nerβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nerβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nerβem |
| 2SG: | nerβet |
| 3SG: | nerβʃe |
| 1PL: | nerβna |
| 2PL: | nerβda |
| 3PL: | nerβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nerβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nerβ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nerβla |
| Sociative Plural: | nerβmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nerβem | nerβ-βlak | nerβ-βlakem, nerβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nerβemən | nerβ-βlakən | nerβ-βlakemən, nerβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nerβemlan, nerβlanem | nerβ-βlaklan | nerβ-βlakemlan, nerβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nerβeməm | nerβ-βlakəm | nerβ-βlakeməm, nerβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nerβemla, nerβlam | nerβ-βlakla | nerβ-βlakemla, nerβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nerβemge | nerβ-βlakge | nerβ-βlakemge, nerβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nerβəʃtem | nerβ-βlakəʃte | nerβ-βlakəʃtem, nerβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nerβəʃkem | nerβ-βlakəʃ(ke) | nerβ-βlakəʃkem, nerβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nerβeʃem | nerβ-βlakeʃ | nerβ-βlakeʃem, nerβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||