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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nergen |
| Genitive: | nergenən |
| Dative: | nergenlan |
| Accusative: | nergenəm |
| Comparative: | nergenla |
| Comitative: | nergenge |
| Inessive: | nergenəʃte |
| Illative: | nergenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nergeneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nergenem |
| 2SG: | nergenet |
| 3SG: | nergenʒe |
| 1PL: | nergenːa |
| 2PL: | nergenda |
| 3PL: | nergenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nergen-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nergen-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nergenla |
| Sociative Plural: | nergenmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nergenem | nergen-βlak | nergen-βlakem, nergenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nergenemən | nergen-βlakən | nergen-βlakemən, nergenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nergenemlan, nergenlanem | nergen-βlaklan | nergen-βlakemlan, nergenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nergeneməm | nergen-βlakəm | nergen-βlakeməm, nergenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nergenemla, nergenlam | nergen-βlakla | nergen-βlakemla, nergenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nergenemge | nergen-βlakge | nergen-βlakemge, nergenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nergenəʃtem | nergen-βlakəʃte | nergen-βlakəʃtem, nergenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nergenəʃkem | nergen-βlakəʃ(ke) | nergen-βlakəʃkem, nergenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nergeneʃem | nergen-βlakeʃ | nergen-βlakeʃem, nergenem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||