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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nertup |
Genitive: | nertupə̑n |
Dative: | nertuplan |
Accusative: | nertupə̑m |
Comparative: | nertupla |
Comitative: | nertupge |
Inessive: | nertupə̑što |
Illative: | nertupə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | nertupeš |
1SG: | nertupem |
2SG: | nertupet |
3SG: | nertupšo |
1PL: | nertupna |
2PL: | nertupda |
3PL: | nertupə̑št |
Plural (1): | nertup-βlak |
Plural (2): | nertup-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | nertupla |
Sociative Plural: | nertupmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nertupem | nertup-βlak | nertup-βlakem, nertupem-βlak |
Genitive: | nertupemə̑n | nertup-βlakə̑n | nertup-βlakemə̑n, nertupem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | nertupemlan, nertuplanem | nertup-βlaklan | nertup-βlakemlan, nertupem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nertupemə̑m | nertup-βlakə̑m | nertup-βlakemə̑m, nertupem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | nertupemla, nertuplam | nertup-βlakla | nertup-βlakemla, nertupem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nertupemge | nertup-βlakge | nertup-βlakemge, nertupem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nertupə̑štem | nertup-βlakə̑šte | nertup-βlakə̑štem, nertupem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | nertupə̑škem | nertup-βlakə̑š(ke) | nertup-βlakə̑škem, nertupem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nertupešem | nertup-βlakeš | nertup-βlakešem, nertupem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |