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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | neftʲ |
Genitive: | neftʲən |
Dative: | neftʲlan |
Accusative: | neftʲəm |
Comparative: | neftʲla |
Comitative: | neftʲge |
Inessive: | neftʲəʃte |
Illative: | neftʲəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | neftʲeʃ |
1SG: | neftʲem |
2SG: | neftʲet |
3SG: | neftʲʃe |
1PL: | neftʲna |
2PL: | neftʲda |
3PL: | neftʲəʃt |
Plural (1): | neftʲ-βlak |
Plural (2): | neftʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | neftʲla |
Sociative Plural: | neftʲmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | neftʲem | neftʲ-βlak | neftʲ-βlakem, neftʲem-βlak |
Genitive: | neftʲemən | neftʲ-βlakən | neftʲ-βlakemən, neftʲem-βlakən |
Dative: | neftʲemlan, neftʲlanem | neftʲ-βlaklan | neftʲ-βlakemlan, neftʲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | neftʲeməm | neftʲ-βlakəm | neftʲ-βlakeməm, neftʲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | neftʲemla, neftʲlam | neftʲ-βlakla | neftʲ-βlakemla, neftʲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | neftʲemge | neftʲ-βlakge | neftʲ-βlakemge, neftʲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | neftʲəʃtem | neftʲ-βlakəʃte | neftʲ-βlakəʃtem, neftʲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | neftʲəʃkem | neftʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | neftʲ-βlakəʃkem, neftʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | neftʲeʃem | neftʲ-βlakeʃ | neftʲ-βlakeʃem, neftʲem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |