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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | neftʲanoj |
Genitive: | neftʲanojən |
Dative: | neftʲanojlan |
Accusative: | neftʲanojəm |
Comparative: | neftʲanojla |
Comitative: | neftʲanojge |
Inessive: | neftʲanojəʃto |
Illative: | neftʲanojəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | neftʲanojeʃ |
1SG: | neftʲanojem |
2SG: | neftʲanojet |
3SG: | neftʲanojʒo |
1PL: | neftʲanojna |
2PL: | neftʲanojda |
3PL: | neftʲanojəʃt |
Plural (1): | neftʲanoj-βlak |
Plural (2): | neftʲanoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | neftʲanojla |
Sociative Plural: | neftʲanojmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | neftʲanojem | neftʲanoj-βlak | neftʲanoj-βlakem, neftʲanojem-βlak |
Genitive: | neftʲanojemən | neftʲanoj-βlakən | neftʲanoj-βlakemən, neftʲanojem-βlakən |
Dative: | neftʲanojemlan, neftʲanojlanem | neftʲanoj-βlaklan | neftʲanoj-βlakemlan, neftʲanojem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | neftʲanojeməm | neftʲanoj-βlakəm | neftʲanoj-βlakeməm, neftʲanojem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | neftʲanojemla, neftʲanojlam | neftʲanoj-βlakla | neftʲanoj-βlakemla, neftʲanojem-βlakla |
Comitative: | neftʲanojemge | neftʲanoj-βlakge | neftʲanoj-βlakemge, neftʲanojem-βlakge |
Inessive: | neftʲanojəʃtem | neftʲanoj-βlakəʃte | neftʲanoj-βlakəʃtem, neftʲanojem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | neftʲanojəʃkem | neftʲanoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | neftʲanoj-βlakəʃkem, neftʲanojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | neftʲanojeʃem | neftʲanoj-βlakeʃ | neftʲanoj-βlakeʃem, neftʲanojem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |