Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nemkem | om nemke |
| 2SG: | nemket | ot nemke |
| 3SG: | nemka | ok/ogeʃ nemke |
| 1PL: | nemkena | ona/ogəna nemke |
| 2PL: | nemkeda | oda/ogəda nemke |
| 3PL: | nemkat | ogət nemke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nemkəʃəm | ʃəm nemke |
| 2SG: | nemkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ nemke |
| 3SG: | nemkəʃ | əʃ nemke |
| 1PL: | nemkəʃna | əʃna nemke |
| 2PL: | nemkəʃda | əʃda nemke |
| 3PL: | nemkəʃt | əʃt nemke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nemkenam | nemken oməl |
| 2SG: | nemkenat | nemken otəl |
| 3SG: | nemken | nemken ogəl |
| 1PL: | nemkenːa | nemken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | nemkenda | nemken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | nemkenət | nemken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nemkem əʎe | om nemke əʎe |
| 2SG: | nemket əʎe | ot nemke əʎe |
| 3SG: | nemka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ nemke əʎe |
| 1PL: | nemkena əʎe | ona/ogəna nemke əʎe |
| 2PL: | nemkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda nemke əʎe |
| 3PL: | nemkat əʎe | ogət nemke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nemkem ulmaʃ | om nemke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nemket ulmaʃ | ot nemke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nemka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ nemke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nemkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna nemke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nemkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda nemke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nemkat ulmaʃ | ogət nemke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nemkenam əʎe | nemken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | nemkenat əʎe | nemken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | nemken əʎe | nemken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | nemkenːa əʎe | nemken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | nemkenda əʎe | nemken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | nemken əʎe | nemken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nemkenam ulmaʃ | nemken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nemkenat ulmaʃ | nemken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nemken ulmaʃ | nemken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nemkenːa ulmaʃ | nemken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nemkenda ulmaʃ | nemken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nemken ulmaʃ | nemken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nemke | it nemke |
| 3SG: | nemkəʒe | ənʒe nemke |
| 1PL: | (nemkena) | (ona/ogəna nemke) |
| 2PL: | nemkəza | ida nemke |
| 3PL: | nemkəʃt | ənəʃt nemke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nemkənem | ənem nemke |
| 2SG: | nemkənet | ənet nemke |
| 3SG: | nemkəneʒe | əneʒ nemke |
| 1PL: | nemkənena | ənena nemke |
| 2PL: | nemkəneda | əneda nemke |
| 3PL: | nemkəneʃt | əneʃt nemke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nemkənem əʎe | ənem nemke əʎe |
| 2SG: | nemkənena əʎe | ənet nemke əʎe |
| 3SG: | nemkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ nemke əʎe |
| 1PL: | nemkənena əʎe | ənena nemke əʎe |
| 2PL: | nemkəneda əʎe | əneda nemke əʎe |
| 3PL: | nemkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt nemke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nemkənet ulmaʃ | ənet nemke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nemkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ nemke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nemkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda nemke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nemkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt nemke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nemkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nemkəman |
| Active participle: | nemkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | nemkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nemkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | nemkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nemken |
| Negative gerund: | nemkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nemkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nemkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nemkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | nemkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | nemkədəmaʃ |
