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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nent͡ɕək |
Genitive: | nent͡ɕəkən |
Dative: | nent͡ɕəklan |
Accusative: | nent͡ɕəkəm |
Comparative: | nent͡ɕəkla |
Comitative: | nent͡ɕəkge |
Inessive: | nent͡ɕəkəʃte |
Illative: | nent͡ɕəkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nent͡ɕəkeʃ |
1SG: | nent͡ɕəkem |
2SG: | nent͡ɕəket |
3SG: | nent͡ɕəkʃe |
1PL: | nent͡ɕəkna |
2PL: | nent͡ɕəkda |
3PL: | nent͡ɕəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | nent͡ɕək-βlak |
Plural (2): | nent͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nent͡ɕəkla |
Sociative Plural: | nent͡ɕəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nent͡ɕəkem | nent͡ɕək-βlak | nent͡ɕək-βlakem, nent͡ɕəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | nent͡ɕəkemən | nent͡ɕək-βlakən | nent͡ɕək-βlakemən, nent͡ɕəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | nent͡ɕəkemlan, nent͡ɕəklanem | nent͡ɕək-βlaklan | nent͡ɕək-βlakemlan, nent͡ɕəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nent͡ɕəkeməm | nent͡ɕək-βlakəm | nent͡ɕək-βlakeməm, nent͡ɕəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nent͡ɕəkemla, nent͡ɕəklam | nent͡ɕək-βlakla | nent͡ɕək-βlakemla, nent͡ɕəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nent͡ɕəkemge | nent͡ɕək-βlakge | nent͡ɕək-βlakemge, nent͡ɕəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nent͡ɕəkəʃtem | nent͡ɕək-βlakəʃte | nent͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem, nent͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nent͡ɕəkəʃkem | nent͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke) | nent͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem, nent͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nent͡ɕəkeʃem | nent͡ɕək-βlakeʃ | nent͡ɕək-βlakeʃem, nent͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |