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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nijšüm |
Genitive: | nijšümə̑n |
Dative: | nijšümlan |
Accusative: | nijšümə̑m |
Comparative: | nijšümla |
Comitative: | nijšümge |
Inessive: | nijšümə̑štö |
Illative: | nijšümə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | nijšümeš |
1SG: | nijšümem |
2SG: | nijšümet |
3SG: | nijšümžö |
1PL: | nijšümna |
2PL: | nijšümda |
3PL: | nijšümə̑št |
Plural (1): | nijšüm-βlak |
Plural (2): | nijšüm-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | nijšümla |
Sociative Plural: | nijšümmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nijšümem | nijšüm-βlak | nijšüm-βlakem, nijšümem-βlak |
Genitive: | nijšümemə̑n | nijšüm-βlakə̑n | nijšüm-βlakemə̑n, nijšümem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | nijšümemlan, nijšümlanem | nijšüm-βlaklan | nijšüm-βlakemlan, nijšümem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nijšümemə̑m | nijšüm-βlakə̑m | nijšüm-βlakemə̑m, nijšümem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | nijšümemla, nijšümlam | nijšüm-βlakla | nijšüm-βlakemla, nijšümem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nijšümemge | nijšüm-βlakge | nijšüm-βlakemge, nijšümem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nijšümə̑štem | nijšüm-βlakə̑šte | nijšüm-βlakə̑štem, nijšümem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | nijšümə̑škem | nijšüm-βlakə̑š(ke) | nijšüm-βlakə̑škem, nijšümem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nijšümešem | nijšüm-βlakeš | nijšüm-βlakešem, nijšümem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |