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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nijʃym |
Genitive: | nijʃymən |
Dative: | nijʃymlan |
Accusative: | nijʃyməm |
Comparative: | nijʃymla |
Comitative: | nijʃymge |
Inessive: | nijʃyməʃtø |
Illative: | nijʃyməʃ(kø) |
Lative: | nijʃymeʃ |
1SG: | nijʃymem |
2SG: | nijʃymet |
3SG: | nijʃymʒø |
1PL: | nijʃymna |
2PL: | nijʃymda |
3PL: | nijʃyməʃt |
Plural (1): | nijʃym-βlak |
Plural (2): | nijʃym-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nijʃymla |
Sociative Plural: | nijʃymːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nijʃymem | nijʃym-βlak | nijʃym-βlakem, nijʃymem-βlak |
Genitive: | nijʃymemən | nijʃym-βlakən | nijʃym-βlakemən, nijʃymem-βlakən |
Dative: | nijʃymemlan, nijʃymlanem | nijʃym-βlaklan | nijʃym-βlakemlan, nijʃymem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nijʃymeməm | nijʃym-βlakəm | nijʃym-βlakeməm, nijʃymem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nijʃymemla, nijʃymlam | nijʃym-βlakla | nijʃym-βlakemla, nijʃymem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nijʃymemge | nijʃym-βlakge | nijʃym-βlakemge, nijʃymem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nijʃyməʃtem | nijʃym-βlakəʃte | nijʃym-βlakəʃtem, nijʃymem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nijʃyməʃkem | nijʃym-βlakəʃ(ke) | nijʃym-βlakəʃkem, nijʃymem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nijʃymeʃem | nijʃym-βlakeʃ | nijʃym-βlakeʃem, nijʃymem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |