Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nippel'am | om nippel' |
| 2SG: | nippel'at | ot nippel' |
| 3SG: | nippel'eš | ok/ogeš nippel' |
| 1PL: | nippel'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nippel' |
| 2PL: | nippel'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nippel' |
| 3PL: | nippel'ə̑t | ogə̑t nippel' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nippel'ə̑m | šə̑m nippel' |
| 2SG: | nippel'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nippel' |
| 3SG: | nippel'e | ə̑š nippel' |
| 1PL: | nippel'na | ə̑šna nippel' |
| 2PL: | nippel'da | ə̑šda nippel' |
| 3PL: | nippel'ə̑č́ | ə̑št nippel' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nippel'ə̑nam | nippel'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nippel'ə̑nat | nippel'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nippel'ə̑n | nippel'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nippel'ə̑nna | nippel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nippel'ə̑nda | nippel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nippel'ə̑nə̑t | nippel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nippel'am ə̑l'e | om nippel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nippel'at ə̑l'e | ot nippel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nippel'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nippel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nippel'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nippel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nippel'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nippel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nippel'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nippel' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nippel'am ulmaš | om nippel' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nippel'at ulmaš | ot nippel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nippel'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nippel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nippel'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nippel' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nippel'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nippel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nippel'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nippel' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nippel'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | nippel'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nippel'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | nippel'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nippel'ə̑n ə̑l'e | nippel'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nippel'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | nippel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nippel'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | nippel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nippel'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nippel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nippel'ə̑nam ulmaš | nippel'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nippel'ə̑nat ulmaš | nippel'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nippel'ə̑n ulmaš | nippel'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nippel'ə̑nna ulmaš | nippel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nippel'ə̑nda ulmaš | nippel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nippel'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nippel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nippel' | it nippel' |
| 3SG: | nippel'že | ə̑nže nippel' |
| 1PL: | (nippel'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nippel') |
| 2PL: | nippel'za | ida nippel' |
| 3PL: | nippel'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nippel' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nippel'nem | ə̑nem nippel' |
| 2SG: | nippel'net | ə̑net nippel' |
| 3SG: | nippel'neže | ə̑než nippel' |
| 1PL: | nippel'nena | ə̑nena nippel' |
| 2PL: | nippel'neda | ə̑neda nippel' |
| 3PL: | nippel'nešt | ə̑nešt nippel' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nippel'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nippel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nippel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nippel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nippel'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nippel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nippel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nippel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nippel'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nippel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nippel'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nippel' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nippel'net ulmaš | ə̑net nippel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nippel'neže ulmaš | ə̑než nippel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nippel'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda nippel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nippel'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nippel' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nippel'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nippel'man |
| Active participle: | nippel'še |
| Passive participle: | nippel'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nippel'šaš |
| Negative participle: | nippel'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nippel'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nippel'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | nippel'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nippel'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nippel'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nippel'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | nippel'də̑maš |
