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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | noβelle |
Genitive: | noβellə̑n |
Dative: | noβellə̑lan |
Accusative: | noβellə̑m |
Comparative: | noβellə̑la |
Comitative: | noβellə̑ge |
Inessive: | noβellə̑šte |
Illative: | noβellə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | noβelleš |
1SG: | noβellem |
2SG: | noβellet |
3SG: | noβellə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | noβellə̑na |
2PL: | noβellə̑da |
3PL: | noβellə̑št |
Plural (1): | noβelle-βlak |
Plural (2): | noβelle-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | noβellə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | noβellə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | noβellem | noβelle-βlak | noβelle-βlakem, noβellem-βlak |
Genitive: | noβellemə̑n | noβelle-βlakə̑n | noβelle-βlakemə̑n, noβellem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | noβellemlan, noβellə̑lanem | noβelle-βlaklan | noβelle-βlakemlan, noβellem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | noβellemə̑m | noβelle-βlakə̑m | noβelle-βlakemə̑m, noβellem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | noβellemla, noβellə̑lam | noβelle-βlakla | noβelle-βlakemla, noβellem-βlakla |
Comitative: | noβellemge | noβelle-βlakge | noβelle-βlakemge, noβellem-βlakge |
Inessive: | noβellə̑štem | noβelle-βlakə̑šte | noβelle-βlakə̑štem, noβellem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | noβellə̑škem | noβelle-βlakə̑š(ke) | noβelle-βlakə̑škem, noβellem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | noβellešem | noβelle-βlakeš | noβelle-βlakešem, noβellem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |