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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nogaj |
Genitive: | nogajə̑n |
Dative: | nogajlan |
Accusative: | nogajə̑m |
Comparative: | nogajla |
Comitative: | nogajge |
Inessive: | nogajə̑šte |
Illative: | nogajə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nogaješ |
1SG: | nogajem |
2SG: | nogajet |
3SG: | nogajže |
1PL: | nogajna |
2PL: | nogajda |
3PL: | nogajə̑št |
Plural (1): | nogaj-βlak |
Plural (2): | nogaj-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | nogajla |
Sociative Plural: | nogajmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nogajem | nogaj-βlak | nogaj-βlakem, nogajem-βlak |
Genitive: | nogajemə̑n | nogaj-βlakə̑n | nogaj-βlakemə̑n, nogajem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | nogajemlan, nogajlanem | nogaj-βlaklan | nogaj-βlakemlan, nogajem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nogajemə̑m | nogaj-βlakə̑m | nogaj-βlakemə̑m, nogajem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | nogajemla, nogajlam | nogaj-βlakla | nogaj-βlakemla, nogajem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nogajemge | nogaj-βlakge | nogaj-βlakemge, nogajem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nogajə̑štem | nogaj-βlakə̑šte | nogaj-βlakə̑štem, nogajem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | nogajə̑škem | nogaj-βlakə̑š(ke) | nogaj-βlakə̑škem, nogajem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nogaješem | nogaj-βlakeš | nogaj-βlakešem, nogajem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |