Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nolajam | om nolaj |
| 2SG: | nolajat | ot nolaj |
| 3SG: | nolaješ | ok/ogeš nolaj |
| 1PL: | nolajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nolaj |
| 2PL: | nolajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nolaj |
| 3PL: | nolajə̑t | ogə̑t nolaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nolajə̑m | šə̑m nolaj |
| 2SG: | nolajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nolaj |
| 3SG: | nolaje | ə̑š nolaj |
| 1PL: | nolajna | ə̑šna nolaj |
| 2PL: | nolajda | ə̑šda nolaj |
| 3PL: | nolajə̑č́ | ə̑št nolaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nolajə̑nam | nolajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nolajə̑nat | nolajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nolajə̑n | nolajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nolajə̑nna | nolajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nolajə̑nda | nolajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nolajə̑nə̑t | nolajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nolajam ə̑l'e | om nolaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nolajat ə̑l'e | ot nolaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nolaješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nolaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nolajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nolaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nolajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nolaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nolajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nolaj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nolajam ulmaš | om nolaj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nolajat ulmaš | ot nolaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nolaješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš nolaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nolajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nolaj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nolajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nolaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nolajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nolaj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nolajə̑nam ə̑l'e | nolajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nolajə̑nat ə̑l'e | nolajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nolajə̑n ə̑l'e | nolajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nolajə̑nna ə̑l'e | nolajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nolajə̑nda ə̑l'e | nolajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nolajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nolajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nolajə̑nam ulmaš | nolajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nolajə̑nat ulmaš | nolajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nolajə̑n ulmaš | nolajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nolajə̑nna ulmaš | nolajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nolajə̑nda ulmaš | nolajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nolajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nolajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nolaj | it nolaj |
| 3SG: | nolajže | ə̑nže nolaj |
| 1PL: | (nolajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nolaj) |
| 2PL: | nolajza | ida nolaj |
| 3PL: | nolajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nolaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nolajnem | ə̑nem nolaj |
| 2SG: | nolajnet | ə̑net nolaj |
| 3SG: | nolajneže | ə̑než nolaj |
| 1PL: | nolajnena | ə̑nena nolaj |
| 2PL: | nolajneda | ə̑neda nolaj |
| 3PL: | nolajnešt | ə̑nešt nolaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nolajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nolaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nolajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nolaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nolajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nolaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nolajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nolaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nolajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nolaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nolajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nolaj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nolajnet ulmaš | ə̑net nolaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nolajneže ulmaš | ə̑než nolaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nolajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nolaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nolajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nolaj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nolajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nolajman |
| Active participle: | nolajše |
| Passive participle: | nolajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nolajšaš |
| Negative participle: | nolajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nolajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nolajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nolajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nolajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nolajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nolajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nolajdə̑maš |
