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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nolga |
Genitive: | nolgan |
Dative: | nolgalan |
Accusative: | nolgam |
Comparative: | nolgala |
Comitative: | nolgage |
Inessive: | nolgaʃte |
Illative: | nolgaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nolgaʃ |
1SG: | nolgam |
2SG: | nolgat |
3SG: | nolgaʒ(e) |
1PL: | nolgana |
2PL: | nolgada |
3PL: | nolgaʃt |
Plural (1): | nolga-βlak |
Plural (2): | nolga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nolgala |
Sociative Plural: | nolgamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nolgam | nolga-βlak | nolga-βlakem, nolgam-βlak |
Genitive: | nolgamən | nolga-βlakən | nolga-βlakemən, nolgam-βlakən |
Dative: | nolgamlan, nolgalanem | nolga-βlaklan | nolga-βlakemlan, nolgam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nolgaməm | nolga-βlakəm | nolga-βlakeməm, nolgam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nolgamla, nolgalam | nolga-βlakla | nolga-βlakemla, nolgam-βlakla |
Comitative: | nolgamge | nolga-βlakge | nolga-βlakemge, nolgam-βlakge |
Inessive: | nolgaʃtem | nolga-βlakəʃte | nolga-βlakəʃtem, nolgam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nolgaʃkem | nolga-βlakəʃ(ke) | nolga-βlakəʃkem, nolgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nolgaʃem | nolga-βlakeʃ | nolga-βlakeʃem, nolgam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |