Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nosoβikam | om nosoβik |
| 2SG: | nosoβikat | ot nosoβik |
| 3SG: | nosoβikeš | ok/ogeš nosoβik |
| 1PL: | nosoβikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nosoβik |
| 2PL: | nosoβikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nosoβik |
| 3PL: | nosoβikə̑t | ogə̑t nosoβik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nosoβikə̑m | šə̑m nosoβik |
| 2SG: | nosoβikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nosoβik |
| 3SG: | nosoβike | ə̑š nosoβik |
| 1PL: | nosoβikna | ə̑šna nosoβik |
| 2PL: | nosoβikda | ə̑šda nosoβik |
| 3PL: | nosoβikə̑č́ | ə̑št nosoβik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nosoβikə̑nam | nosoβikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nosoβikə̑nat | nosoβikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nosoβikə̑n | nosoβikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nosoβikə̑nna | nosoβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nosoβikə̑nda | nosoβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nosoβikə̑nə̑t | nosoβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nosoβikam ə̑l'e | om nosoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nosoβikat ə̑l'e | ot nosoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nosoβikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nosoβik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nosoβikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nosoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nosoβikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nosoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nosoβikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nosoβik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nosoβikam ulmaš | om nosoβik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nosoβikat ulmaš | ot nosoβik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nosoβikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nosoβik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nosoβikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nosoβik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nosoβikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nosoβik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nosoβikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nosoβik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nosoβikə̑nam ə̑l'e | nosoβikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nosoβikə̑nat ə̑l'e | nosoβikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nosoβikə̑n ə̑l'e | nosoβikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nosoβikə̑nna ə̑l'e | nosoβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nosoβikə̑nda ə̑l'e | nosoβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nosoβikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nosoβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nosoβikə̑nam ulmaš | nosoβikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nosoβikə̑nat ulmaš | nosoβikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nosoβikə̑n ulmaš | nosoβikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nosoβikə̑nna ulmaš | nosoβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nosoβikə̑nda ulmaš | nosoβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nosoβikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nosoβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nosoβik | it nosoβik |
| 3SG: | nosoβikše | ə̑nže nosoβik |
| 1PL: | (nosoβikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nosoβik) |
| 2PL: | nosoβiksa | ida nosoβik |
| 3PL: | nosoβikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nosoβik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nosoβiknem | ə̑nem nosoβik |
| 2SG: | nosoβiknet | ə̑net nosoβik |
| 3SG: | nosoβikneže | ə̑než nosoβik |
| 1PL: | nosoβiknena | ə̑nena nosoβik |
| 2PL: | nosoβikneda | ə̑neda nosoβik |
| 3PL: | nosoβiknešt | ə̑nešt nosoβik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nosoβiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nosoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nosoβiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nosoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nosoβikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nosoβik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nosoβiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nosoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nosoβikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nosoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nosoβiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nosoβik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nosoβiknet ulmaš | ə̑net nosoβik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nosoβikneže ulmaš | ə̑než nosoβik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nosoβikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nosoβik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nosoβiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nosoβik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nosoβikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nosoβikman |
| Active participle: | nosoβikše |
| Passive participle: | nosoβikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nosoβikšaš |
| Negative participle: | nosoβikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nosoβikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nosoβikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nosoβikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nosoβikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nosoβikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nosoβikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nosoβikdə̑maš |
