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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | noutbuk |
Genitive: | noutbukən |
Dative: | noutbuklan |
Accusative: | noutbukəm |
Comparative: | noutbukla |
Comitative: | noutbukge |
Inessive: | noutbukəʃto |
Illative: | noutbukəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | noutbukeʃ |
1SG: | noutbukem |
2SG: | noutbuket |
3SG: | noutbukʃo |
1PL: | noutbukna |
2PL: | noutbukda |
3PL: | noutbukəʃt |
Plural (1): | noutbuk-βlak |
Plural (2): | noutbuk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | noutbukla |
Sociative Plural: | noutbukmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | noutbukem | noutbuk-βlak | noutbuk-βlakem, noutbukem-βlak |
Genitive: | noutbukemən | noutbuk-βlakən | noutbuk-βlakemən, noutbukem-βlakən |
Dative: | noutbukemlan, noutbuklanem | noutbuk-βlaklan | noutbuk-βlakemlan, noutbukem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | noutbukeməm | noutbuk-βlakəm | noutbuk-βlakeməm, noutbukem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | noutbukemla, noutbuklam | noutbuk-βlakla | noutbuk-βlakemla, noutbukem-βlakla |
Comitative: | noutbukemge | noutbuk-βlakge | noutbuk-βlakemge, noutbukem-βlakge |
Inessive: | noutbukəʃtem | noutbuk-βlakəʃte | noutbuk-βlakəʃtem, noutbukem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | noutbukəʃkem | noutbuk-βlakəʃ(ke) | noutbuk-βlakəʃkem, noutbukem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | noutbukeʃem | noutbuk-βlakeʃ | noutbuk-βlakeʃem, noutbukem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |