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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | not͡ɕkalge |
Genitive: | not͡ɕkalgən |
Dative: | not͡ɕkalgəlan |
Accusative: | not͡ɕkalgəm |
Comparative: | not͡ɕkalgəla |
Comitative: | not͡ɕkalgəge |
Inessive: | not͡ɕkalgəʃte |
Illative: | not͡ɕkalgəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | not͡ɕkalgeʃ |
1SG: | not͡ɕkalgem |
2SG: | not͡ɕkalget |
3SG: | not͡ɕkalgəʒ(e) |
1PL: | not͡ɕkalgəna |
2PL: | not͡ɕkalgəda |
3PL: | not͡ɕkalgəʃt |
Plural (1): | not͡ɕkalge-βlak |
Plural (2): | not͡ɕkalge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | not͡ɕkalgəla |
Sociative Plural: | not͡ɕkalgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | not͡ɕkalgem | not͡ɕkalge-βlak | not͡ɕkalge-βlakem, not͡ɕkalgem-βlak |
Genitive: | not͡ɕkalgemən | not͡ɕkalge-βlakən | not͡ɕkalge-βlakemən, not͡ɕkalgem-βlakən |
Dative: | not͡ɕkalgemlan, not͡ɕkalgəlanem | not͡ɕkalge-βlaklan | not͡ɕkalge-βlakemlan, not͡ɕkalgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | not͡ɕkalgeməm | not͡ɕkalge-βlakəm | not͡ɕkalge-βlakeməm, not͡ɕkalgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | not͡ɕkalgemla, not͡ɕkalgəlam | not͡ɕkalge-βlakla | not͡ɕkalge-βlakemla, not͡ɕkalgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | not͡ɕkalgemge | not͡ɕkalge-βlakge | not͡ɕkalge-βlakemge, not͡ɕkalgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | not͡ɕkalgəʃtem | not͡ɕkalge-βlakəʃte | not͡ɕkalge-βlakəʃtem, not͡ɕkalgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | not͡ɕkalgəʃkem | not͡ɕkalge-βlakəʃ(ke) | not͡ɕkalge-βlakəʃkem, not͡ɕkalgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | not͡ɕkalgeʃem | not͡ɕkalge-βlakeʃ | not͡ɕkalge-βlakeʃem, not͡ɕkalgem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |