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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | not͡ɕkemːaʃ |
Genitive: | not͡ɕkemːaʃən |
Dative: | not͡ɕkemːaʃlan |
Accusative: | not͡ɕkemːaʃəm |
Comparative: | not͡ɕkemːaʃla |
Comitative: | not͡ɕkemːaʃge |
Inessive: | not͡ɕkemːaʃte, not͡ɕkemːaʃəʃte |
Illative: | not͡ɕkemːaʃke, not͡ɕkemːaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | not͡ɕkemːaʃeʃ |
1SG: | not͡ɕkemːaʃem |
2SG: | not͡ɕkemːaʃet |
3SG: | not͡ɕkemːaʃːe, not͡ɕkemːaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | not͡ɕkemːaʃna |
2PL: | not͡ɕkemːaʃda |
3PL: | not͡ɕkemːaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | not͡ɕkemːaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | not͡ɕkemːaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | not͡ɕkemːaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | not͡ɕkemːaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | not͡ɕkemːaʃem | not͡ɕkemːaʃ-βlak | not͡ɕkemːaʃ-βlakem, not͡ɕkemːaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | not͡ɕkemːaʃemən | not͡ɕkemːaʃ-βlakən | not͡ɕkemːaʃ-βlakemən, not͡ɕkemːaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | not͡ɕkemːaʃemlan, not͡ɕkemːaʃlanem | not͡ɕkemːaʃ-βlaklan | not͡ɕkemːaʃ-βlakemlan, not͡ɕkemːaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | not͡ɕkemːaʃeməm | not͡ɕkemːaʃ-βlakəm | not͡ɕkemːaʃ-βlakeməm, not͡ɕkemːaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | not͡ɕkemːaʃemla, not͡ɕkemːaʃlam | not͡ɕkemːaʃ-βlakla | not͡ɕkemːaʃ-βlakemla, not͡ɕkemːaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | not͡ɕkemːaʃemge | not͡ɕkemːaʃ-βlakge | not͡ɕkemːaʃ-βlakemge, not͡ɕkemːaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | not͡ɕkemːaʃtem, not͡ɕkemːaʃəʃtem | not͡ɕkemːaʃ-βlakəʃte | not͡ɕkemːaʃ-βlakəʃtem, not͡ɕkemːaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | not͡ɕkemːaʃkem, not͡ɕkemːaʃəʃkem | not͡ɕkemːaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | not͡ɕkemːaʃ-βlakəʃkem, not͡ɕkemːaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | not͡ɕkemːaʃeʃem | not͡ɕkemːaʃ-βlakeʃ | not͡ɕkemːaʃ-βlakeʃem, not͡ɕkemːaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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