Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | not͡ɕkemːem | om not͡ɕkemːe |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕkemːet | ot not͡ɕkemːe |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕkemːa | ok/ogeʃ not͡ɕkemːe |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕkemːena | ona/ogəna not͡ɕkemːe |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕkemːeda | oda/ogəda not͡ɕkemːe |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕkemːat | ogət not͡ɕkemːe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | not͡ɕkemːəʃəm | ʃəm not͡ɕkemːe |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕkemːəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ not͡ɕkemːe |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕkemːəʃ | əʃ not͡ɕkemːe |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕkemːəʃna | əʃna not͡ɕkemːe |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕkemːəʃda | əʃda not͡ɕkemːe |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕkemːəʃt | əʃt not͡ɕkemːe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | not͡ɕkemːenam | not͡ɕkemːen oməl |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕkemːenat | not͡ɕkemːen otəl |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕkemːen | not͡ɕkemːen ogəl |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕkemːenːa | not͡ɕkemːen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕkemːenda | not͡ɕkemːen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕkemːenət | not͡ɕkemːen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | not͡ɕkemːem əʎe | om not͡ɕkemːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕkemːet əʎe | ot not͡ɕkemːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕkemːa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ not͡ɕkemːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕkemːena əʎe | ona/ogəna not͡ɕkemːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕkemːeda əʎe | oda/ogəda not͡ɕkemːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕkemːat əʎe | ogət not͡ɕkemːe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | not͡ɕkemːem ulmaʃ | om not͡ɕkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕkemːet ulmaʃ | ot not͡ɕkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕkemːa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ not͡ɕkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕkemːena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna not͡ɕkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕkemːeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda not͡ɕkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕkemːat ulmaʃ | ogət not͡ɕkemːe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | not͡ɕkemːenam əʎe | not͡ɕkemːen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕkemːenat əʎe | not͡ɕkemːen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕkemːen əʎe | not͡ɕkemːen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕkemːenːa əʎe | not͡ɕkemːen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕkemːenda əʎe | not͡ɕkemːen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕkemːen əʎe | not͡ɕkemːen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | not͡ɕkemːenam ulmaʃ | not͡ɕkemːen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕkemːenat ulmaʃ | not͡ɕkemːen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕkemːen ulmaʃ | not͡ɕkemːen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕkemːenːa ulmaʃ | not͡ɕkemːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕkemːenda ulmaʃ | not͡ɕkemːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕkemːen ulmaʃ | not͡ɕkemːen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕkemːe | it not͡ɕkemːe |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕkemːəʒe | ənʒe not͡ɕkemːe |
| 1PL: | (not͡ɕkemːena) | (ona/ogəna not͡ɕkemːe) |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕkemːəza | ida not͡ɕkemːe |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕkemːəʃt | ənəʃt not͡ɕkemːe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | not͡ɕkemːənem | ənem not͡ɕkemːe |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕkemːənet | ənet not͡ɕkemːe |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕkemːəneʒe | əneʒ not͡ɕkemːe |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕkemːənena | ənena not͡ɕkemːe |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕkemːəneda | əneda not͡ɕkemːe |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕkemːəneʃt | əneʃt not͡ɕkemːe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | not͡ɕkemːənem əʎe | ənem not͡ɕkemːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕkemːənena əʎe | ənet not͡ɕkemːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕkemːəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ not͡ɕkemːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕkemːənena əʎe | ənena not͡ɕkemːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕkemːəneda əʎe | əneda not͡ɕkemːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕkemːəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt not͡ɕkemːe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕkemːənet ulmaʃ | ənet not͡ɕkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕkemːəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ not͡ɕkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕkemːəneda ulmaʃ | əneda not͡ɕkemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕkemːəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt not͡ɕkemːe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | not͡ɕkemːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | not͡ɕkemːəman |
| Active participle: | not͡ɕkemːəʃe |
| Passive participle: | not͡ɕkemːəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | not͡ɕkemːəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | not͡ɕkemːədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | not͡ɕkemːen |
| Negative gerund: | not͡ɕkemːəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | not͡ɕkemːəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | not͡ɕkemːəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | not͡ɕkemːəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | not͡ɕkemːəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | not͡ɕkemːədəmaʃ |
