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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nojəʃo |
Genitive: | nojəʃən |
Dative: | nojəʃəlan |
Accusative: | nojəʃəm |
Comparative: | nojəʃəla |
Comitative: | nojəʃəge |
Inessive: | nojəʃəʃto |
Illative: | nojəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | nojəʃeʃ |
1SG: | nojəʃem |
2SG: | nojəʃet |
3SG: | nojəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | nojəʃəna |
2PL: | nojəʃəda |
3PL: | nojəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | nojəʃo-βlak |
Plural (2): | nojəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nojəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | nojəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nojəʃem | nojəʃo-βlak | nojəʃo-βlakem, nojəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | nojəʃemən | nojəʃo-βlakən | nojəʃo-βlakemən, nojəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | nojəʃemlan, nojəʃəlanem | nojəʃo-βlaklan | nojəʃo-βlakemlan, nojəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nojəʃeməm | nojəʃo-βlakəm | nojəʃo-βlakeməm, nojəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nojəʃemla, nojəʃəlam | nojəʃo-βlakla | nojəʃo-βlakemla, nojəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nojəʃemge | nojəʃo-βlakge | nojəʃo-βlakemge, nojəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nojəʃəʃtem | nojəʃo-βlakəʃte | nojəʃo-βlakəʃtem, nojəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nojəʃəʃkem | nojəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | nojəʃo-βlakəʃkem, nojəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nojəʃeʃem | nojəʃo-βlakeʃ | nojəʃo-βlakeʃem, nojəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |