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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | noʃmo |
Genitive: | noʃmən |
Dative: | noʃməlan |
Accusative: | noʃməm |
Comparative: | noʃməla |
Comitative: | noʃməge |
Inessive: | noʃməʃto |
Illative: | noʃməʃ(ko) |
Lative: | noʃmeʃ |
1SG: | noʃmem |
2SG: | noʃmet |
3SG: | noʃməʒ(o) |
1PL: | noʃməna |
2PL: | noʃməda |
3PL: | noʃməʃt |
Plural (1): | noʃmo-βlak |
Plural (2): | noʃmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | noʃməla |
Sociative Plural: | noʃməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | noʃmem | noʃmo-βlak | noʃmo-βlakem, noʃmem-βlak |
Genitive: | noʃmemən | noʃmo-βlakən | noʃmo-βlakemən, noʃmem-βlakən |
Dative: | noʃmemlan, noʃməlanem | noʃmo-βlaklan | noʃmo-βlakemlan, noʃmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | noʃmeməm | noʃmo-βlakəm | noʃmo-βlakeməm, noʃmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | noʃmemla, noʃməlam | noʃmo-βlakla | noʃmo-βlakemla, noʃmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | noʃmemge | noʃmo-βlakge | noʃmo-βlakemge, noʃmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | noʃməʃtem | noʃmo-βlakəʃte | noʃmo-βlakəʃtem, noʃmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | noʃməʃkem | noʃmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | noʃmo-βlakəʃkem, noʃmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | noʃmeʃem | noʃmo-βlakeʃ | noʃmo-βlakeʃem, noʃmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |