Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nužgajə̑kam | om nužgajə̑k |
| 2SG: | nužgajə̑kat | ot nužgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | nužgajə̑keš | ok/ogeš nužgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | nužgajə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nužgajə̑k |
| 2PL: | nužgajə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nužgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | nužgajə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t nužgajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nužgajə̑kə̑m | šə̑m nužgajə̑k |
| 2SG: | nužgajə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nužgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | nužgajə̑ke | ə̑š nužgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | nužgajə̑kna | ə̑šna nužgajə̑k |
| 2PL: | nužgajə̑kda | ə̑šda nužgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | nužgajə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št nužgajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nužgajə̑kə̑nam | nužgajə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nužgajə̑kə̑nat | nužgajə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nužgajə̑kə̑n | nužgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nužgajə̑kə̑nna | nužgajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nužgajə̑kə̑nda | nužgajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nužgajə̑kə̑nə̑t | nužgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nužgajə̑kam ə̑l'e | om nužgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nužgajə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot nužgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nužgajə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nužgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nužgajə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nužgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nužgajə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nužgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nužgajə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nužgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nužgajə̑kam ulmaš | om nužgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nužgajə̑kat ulmaš | ot nužgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nužgajə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nužgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nužgajə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nužgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nužgajə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nužgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nužgajə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nužgajə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nužgajə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | nužgajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nužgajə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | nužgajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nužgajə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | nužgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nužgajə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | nužgajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nužgajə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | nužgajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nužgajə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nužgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nužgajə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | nužgajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nužgajə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | nužgajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nužgajə̑kə̑n ulmaš | nužgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nužgajə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | nužgajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nužgajə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | nužgajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nužgajə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nužgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nužgajə̑k | it nužgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | nužgajə̑kše | ə̑nže nužgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | (nužgajə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nužgajə̑k) |
| 2PL: | nužgajə̑ksa | ida nužgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | nužgajə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nužgajə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nužgajə̑knem | ə̑nem nužgajə̑k |
| 2SG: | nužgajə̑knet | ə̑net nužgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | nužgajə̑kneže | ə̑než nužgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | nužgajə̑knena | ə̑nena nužgajə̑k |
| 2PL: | nužgajə̑kneda | ə̑neda nužgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | nužgajə̑knešt | ə̑nešt nužgajə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nužgajə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nužgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nužgajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nužgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nužgajə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nužgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nužgajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nužgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nužgajə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nužgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nužgajə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nužgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nužgajə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net nužgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nužgajə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než nužgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nužgajə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nužgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nužgajə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nužgajə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nužgajə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nužgajə̑kman |
| Active participle: | nužgajə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | nužgajə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nužgajə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | nužgajə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nužgajə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nužgajə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nužgajə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nužgajə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nužgajə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nužgajə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nužgajə̑kdə̑maš |
