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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nuʒgajək |
Genitive: | nuʒgajəkən |
Dative: | nuʒgajəklan |
Accusative: | nuʒgajəkəm |
Comparative: | nuʒgajəkla |
Comitative: | nuʒgajəkge |
Inessive: | nuʒgajəkəʃte |
Illative: | nuʒgajəkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nuʒgajəkeʃ |
1SG: | nuʒgajəkem |
2SG: | nuʒgajəket |
3SG: | nuʒgajəkʃe |
1PL: | nuʒgajəkna |
2PL: | nuʒgajəkda |
3PL: | nuʒgajəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | nuʒgajək-βlak |
Plural (2): | nuʒgajək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nuʒgajəkla |
Sociative Plural: | nuʒgajəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nuʒgajəkem | nuʒgajək-βlak | nuʒgajək-βlakem, nuʒgajəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | nuʒgajəkemən | nuʒgajək-βlakən | nuʒgajək-βlakemən, nuʒgajəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | nuʒgajəkemlan, nuʒgajəklanem | nuʒgajək-βlaklan | nuʒgajək-βlakemlan, nuʒgajəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nuʒgajəkeməm | nuʒgajək-βlakəm | nuʒgajək-βlakeməm, nuʒgajəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nuʒgajəkemla, nuʒgajəklam | nuʒgajək-βlakla | nuʒgajək-βlakemla, nuʒgajəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nuʒgajəkemge | nuʒgajək-βlakge | nuʒgajək-βlakemge, nuʒgajəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nuʒgajəkəʃtem | nuʒgajək-βlakəʃte | nuʒgajək-βlakəʃtem, nuʒgajəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nuʒgajəkəʃkem | nuʒgajək-βlakəʃ(ke) | nuʒgajək-βlakəʃkem, nuʒgajəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nuʒgajəkeʃem | nuʒgajək-βlakeʃ | nuʒgajək-βlakeʃem, nuʒgajəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 26 June 2024 |