Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:nužjə̑mal
Genitive:nužjə̑malə̑n
Dative:nužjə̑mallan
Accusative:nužjə̑malə̑m
Comparative:nužjə̑malla
Comitative:nužjə̑malge
Inessive:nužjə̑malə̑šte
Illative:nužjə̑malə̑š(ke)
Lative:nužjə̑maleš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:nužjə̑malem
2SG:nužjə̑malet
3SG:nužjə̑malže
1PL:nužjə̑malna
2PL:nužjə̑malda
3PL:nužjə̑malə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):nužjə̑mal-βlak
Plural (2):nužjə̑mal-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:nužjə̑malla
Sociative Plural:nužjə̑malmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:nužjə̑malemnužjə̑mal-βlaknužjə̑mal-βlakem,
nužjə̑malem-βlak
Genitive:nužjə̑malemə̑nnužjə̑mal-βlakə̑nnužjə̑mal-βlakemə̑n,
nužjə̑malem-βlakə̑n
Dative:nužjə̑malemlan,
nužjə̑mallanem
nužjə̑mal-βlaklannužjə̑mal-βlakemlan,
nužjə̑malem-βlaklan
Accusative:nužjə̑malemə̑mnužjə̑mal-βlakə̑mnužjə̑mal-βlakemə̑m,
nužjə̑malem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:nužjə̑malemla,
nužjə̑mallam
nužjə̑mal-βlaklanužjə̑mal-βlakemla,
nužjə̑malem-βlakla
Comitative:nužjə̑malemgenužjə̑mal-βlakgenužjə̑mal-βlakemge,
nužjə̑malem-βlakge
Inessive:nužjə̑malə̑štemnužjə̑mal-βlakə̑štenužjə̑mal-βlakə̑štem,
nužjə̑malem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:nužjə̑malə̑škemnužjə̑mal-βlakə̑š(ke)nužjə̑mal-βlakə̑škem,
nužjə̑malem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:nužjə̑malešemnužjə̑mal-βlakešnužjə̑mal-βlakešem,
nužjə̑malem-βlakeš


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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