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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nužnaŋmaš |
Genitive: | nužnaŋmašə̑n |
Dative: | nužnaŋmašlan |
Accusative: | nužnaŋmašə̑m |
Comparative: | nužnaŋmašla |
Comitative: | nužnaŋmašge |
Inessive: | nužnaŋmašte, nužnaŋmašə̑šte |
Illative: | nužnaŋmaške, nužnaŋmašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nužnaŋmašeš |
1SG: | nužnaŋmašem |
2SG: | nužnaŋmašet |
3SG: | nužnaŋmašše, nužnaŋmašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | nužnaŋmašna |
2PL: | nužnaŋmašda |
3PL: | nužnaŋmašə̑št |
Plural (1): | nužnaŋmaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | nužnaŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | nužnaŋmašla |
Sociative Plural: | nužnaŋmašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nužnaŋmašem | nužnaŋmaš-βlak | nužnaŋmaš-βlakem, nužnaŋmašem-βlak |
Genitive: | nužnaŋmašemə̑n | nužnaŋmaš-βlakə̑n | nužnaŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, nužnaŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | nužnaŋmašemlan, nužnaŋmašlanem | nužnaŋmaš-βlaklan | nužnaŋmaš-βlakemlan, nužnaŋmašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nužnaŋmašemə̑m | nužnaŋmaš-βlakə̑m | nužnaŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, nužnaŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | nužnaŋmašemla, nužnaŋmašlam | nužnaŋmaš-βlakla | nužnaŋmaš-βlakemla, nužnaŋmašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nužnaŋmašemge | nužnaŋmaš-βlakge | nužnaŋmaš-βlakemge, nužnaŋmašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nužnaŋmaštem, nužnaŋmašə̑štem | nužnaŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | nužnaŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, nužnaŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | nužnaŋmaškem, nužnaŋmašə̑škem | nužnaŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | nužnaŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, nužnaŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nužnaŋmašešem | nužnaŋmaš-βlakeš | nužnaŋmaš-βlakešem, nužnaŋmašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |