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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nuʒnan |
Genitive: | nuʒnanən |
Dative: | nuʒnanlan |
Accusative: | nuʒnanəm |
Comparative: | nuʒnanla |
Comitative: | nuʒnange |
Inessive: | nuʒnanəʃte |
Illative: | nuʒnanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nuʒnaneʃ |
1SG: | nuʒnanem |
2SG: | nuʒnanet |
3SG: | nuʒnanʒe |
1PL: | nuʒnanːa |
2PL: | nuʒnanda |
3PL: | nuʒnanəʃt |
Plural (1): | nuʒnan-βlak |
Plural (2): | nuʒnan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nuʒnanla |
Sociative Plural: | nuʒnanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nuʒnanem | nuʒnan-βlak | nuʒnan-βlakem, nuʒnanem-βlak |
Genitive: | nuʒnanemən | nuʒnan-βlakən | nuʒnan-βlakemən, nuʒnanem-βlakən |
Dative: | nuʒnanemlan, nuʒnanlanem | nuʒnan-βlaklan | nuʒnan-βlakemlan, nuʒnanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nuʒnaneməm | nuʒnan-βlakəm | nuʒnan-βlakeməm, nuʒnanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nuʒnanemla, nuʒnanlam | nuʒnan-βlakla | nuʒnan-βlakemla, nuʒnanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nuʒnanemge | nuʒnan-βlakge | nuʒnan-βlakemge, nuʒnanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nuʒnanəʃtem | nuʒnan-βlakəʃte | nuʒnan-βlakəʃtem, nuʒnanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nuʒnanəʃkem | nuʒnan-βlakəʃ(ke) | nuʒnan-βlakəʃkem, nuʒnanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nuʒnaneʃem | nuʒnan-βlakeʃ | nuʒnan-βlakeʃem, nuʒnanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |